For loop
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for <init>, <end> <body>
init
is an initializer, explained
end
is an expression, the value which initial variable iterates through to
body
is a statement
It could be:
Use
If the target vairable in the assignment is not defined, it will be defined by the let keyword implicitly.
But no parenthese, comma instead of semicolon.
for <init>, <cond>, <updater> <body>
init
is loop initializer, it could be an expression
cond
is loop condition, an expression
updater
is an expression, which is executed after the loop body
Iterating through an array, map.
for <first> [, <second>] : <expr> <body>
first
- the first variable
second
- the second variable (optional)
expr
- an expression to be evaluated, value must be a map or an array
With an array:
Just use for v : arr
to get the value only.
With a map:
Depend on the implementation, the key - value pairs may not in input order.
So the output of above example could be:
... or
Like array, just get the key only:
If the last comma is removed, the loop becomes .